Originally the Storyteller was at the bottom of the page in certain sections of the original La Plaza Website. The intent being to guide visitors through the site with links to other sections within the text. What we've done here is gather up all the Storyteller text and pictures and put them together on one page.
"Mud. Everything is made
of MUD!" I heard this comment a hundred times if I heard it once from tourists
walking on the Taos Plaza. At the Taos
Pueblo, these mud buildings have survived wars, fires,
and floods since the 14th century.
Not only the buildings but also the people have weathered much, including
the influx of inquisitive tourists for more than a century. Taos
has become a world-famous destination.
And now it will be accessible via the Internet from around the world.
Just like
the original Plaza, this electronic plaza has been built by the members of
the community one digital adobe at a time. If you live in Taos, you know that it
can sometimes difficult to get
two people to agree on any subject. However, support for this project has been
unprecedented. People from every sector of the community have given their time,
their money, and their endless commitment to bring Taos into the next century.
If
you ever laid adobes and mud you know it is not an easy task. There is
a simple beauty and elegance that results, despite the mess while things are in
progress. This new plaza is no different, it is unquestionably still under construction.
You will have to jump
over piles of mud and watch your head for flying adobes but plenty of good stuff
is already online.
Taos is special. I know, I have lived here for hundreds of years and that's why I can tell the stories I do. Before men walked these lands there was magic in the air. The "Ancient Ones" came because they knew there was something very special here: in the land, in the sky, and in the mountains. Since the early days Taos
has been a magnet for artists, writers , Spanish, Native Americans, and people from the East. There is something greater than all the people. Some say it is The Mountain, other call it the Great Spirit, and some think it is the land itself. I can't say what it all means, that is for you to decide. But Taos is special. However, some folks never see it. They come to town and only see mud houses and leave. Others come and stay forever touched by the spirit of wonder.
Who were these people, where did they come from? Who lives here today and what do they do? Well as you walk across La Plaza you will begin to run into these folks. They aren't any different than those who have passed before. Taos was here before and Taos will be here after.
One of the foremost Taoseños involved in community service was Pascual Martinez born in 1884 in Ranchito. His family tree has deep roots in Taos soil. Pascual's record in public service to his country is an impressive one. He served on bond drives, raised funds for the Red Cross, for the National War Fund, he crusaded against infantile paralysis, traveled in all kinds of weather in the Bookmobile over bad roads, showing movies, educating his people. |
L. Pascual Martinez |
Sister Loretta School Children | Back at the turn of the century, or I guess to be really accurate around 1911-12, most of us children in Taos County were taught by young men and women trained at the Sisters of Loretta school in Taos. Participants there either earned their teacher's certificate or had them renewed. It wasn't a college like those we have today. |
Of course, all that was different for the Pueblo
children. Most of them were schooled
on the pueblo instead of coming into town; junior and senior high school
for them was often undertaken outside of Taos. My best friend, Tonita Archuleta
went to St. Catherine Indian School and I knew several children who went to
the U.S. Indian School in Santa Fe.
Because of the difficulties of getting
around back in the old days, the whole county was dotted with little school
buildings that were used as elementary schools. There's still one of those buildings
standing on Las Cruces Road
that used to house grades six to eight. Remember, it was run by Professor
Compton. Now it's someone's private home.
We got out first public school
building housing grades one through twelve back in 1918. In the early 1930's a
new high school building was constructed near that location right in the heart
of town and the old building continued to be used for the lower grades. They
demolished that building in the early 1980's. Part of the old high school has
been incorporated into the present
public grade school.
The pueblo supports a grade school today; most
of the pueblo young people go the the Taos junior and senior high schools. Some
Pueblo young people, however, still go to the Santa Fe institutions for educating
Indian children. Taos Pueblo boasts a large number of college graduates,
many of whom work at the Pueblo. Lots, however, are off contributing in other
locations around the state and country.
It is difficult to condense a life so continuously active and forward-moving as that of Jesusita Acosta Perrault. She was a driving force for good government in this state from the time as a young girl when she made friends among the state politicians who visited her parents.
Her father was Don J. Nepomuceno Acosta. Her mother, Dona Refugito Morales Acosta was descended from a long line of Spanish Dons (full meaning "De Origen Noble"). Jesusita was born in the beautiful two-storey villa of her grandparents in Chihuahua, Mexico. Her young years were divided between time spent in this atmosphere of natural and exotic beauty and schooling in Silver City, New Mexico where her father owned the local blacksmith and machine shop.
Armed with the knowledge she had gained from her astute associates, she traveled the state teaching rural voters to understand their ballots--what the candidates stood for. It was on her very first trip into the remote parts of New Mexico that I met her. She was a "trouper"--traveling over dangerous roads to speak as many as three times in one night in three far-apart places. Sometimes we had no food, sometimes someone gave a fine banquet. Often we had to stop the car by the side of the road so that some group gathered there would get the chance to hear her speak. Then we'd travel into the night to some tiny meeting hall, lit by kerosene lamps, where the rapt audience would listen to her expound on good government, the importance of education for the young, the betterment of her own people. Her following grew and grew. To the end of her days, when she made a political speech, the hall was packed by those who came from miles around to hear her poetic, impassioned, fighting words.
After the death of her husband, Edward Albert Perrault, in 1926, with four young daughters to support, Jesusita continued her career in public service. Having worked as an interpreter and translator for the Silver City Selective Service and as Deputy Assessor of Grant County, she went on, in 1927-1928, to serve under Judge Doniphan as Juvenile Officer in Grant County. In 1929 she was elected Secretary of State under Governor Dillon and served in this capacity through 1931.When her term as Secretary of State ended she started the first U.S. Employment Service in the state in Albuquerque. She was one of three women and fifty-seven men to be sent to the White House in Washington for a convention of Executive and State Directors in this service. When she moved to Taos in 1939 only to discover the women here cold to politics, she organized two hundred Taosenas who worked with her to get the Republicans into office again.
Thought Jesusita Perrault was always an undeviating Republican, her bipartisan following loved and respected her for her dignity, grace, scrupulous honest and strength.
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Employment in Taos can be different. Some have moved here in order to have a "kicked back" life style, one where they can work a little less strenuously than was the case wherever they escaped from. Others have lived here from day one, as have their families, for generations. They might work in a family business, one where hours are not to be counted. Sometimes one is reminded of the old joke: "They say that the number of jobs available has gone up of late... I'll agree to that... I've got three, myself, so far!" |
Health care has changed much since "Saca Muelas", (tooth puller) Mueller worked on the plaza. I can remember Dr. Fred Mueller's patients sitting in a folding canvas chair and a using an ordinary pail as a cuspidor. There was no elctricticy so ingenious Fred rigged up a drill operated by a foot pedal and so successully transformed an old Singer Sewing machine that he could polish and shape false teeth and inlays. His sterilizer was a copper wash boiler into which he soldered a perforated compartment with a spigot at the bottom for drainage. When the water in the boiler was heated on a coal stove the steam did a good job of sterilizing. |
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El Heraldo de Taos, 1896 - Early Spanish Newspaper |
The sun shines in Taos about 340 days a year. In lots of other places, that's news. The local newspaper, The Taos News, comes out once a week, on Thursday morning. You can get a copy of the want-ads after 4 p.m. on Tuesday, in various locations around town. |
Taos has always been known for its
hospitality. Even in the early days when Ida Gee came to Taos with her second
husband in 1919 and leased the
Grand View Hotel. Taos was very primitive in those days. Kerosene lanterns flickered
in the windows of the saloons, small stores and houses. After her husband
died, Ida bought the historic Governor Bent House near the Grand View, which had
ten rooms and another dining room.
Ida created a pleasant atmosphere.
There she was, in a spotless starched apron, voluminous skirt, face rosey with
the heat of the stove, her figure now heavier, her feet still light. She
served three meals a day in both
the Grand View Hotel and the Governor Bent house. Up at 5:00 am, she cooked
late into the night making her own delicious cakes, pies and biscuits. Travelers
stranded by impassable roads could always count on her for a substantial meal,
even if she had to get up at midnight to cook it.
Although Ida's dining
room is no longer open. there are still good restaurants on Bent Street. The
Governor Bent House is a museum but as you walk through you may still smell one
of those delicious pies baking.
When Ernest L. Blumenschein and Bert Phillips, two young
artists who were traveling by wagon from Denver to Mexico in 1898, lost a
wagon wheel some place north of Taos and were forced to head here for repairs,
little did they know they were soon to start a trickle of artists into the Taos
valley that would swell for the next forty years. A flood of artists and writers
came to Taos for the native
people, the landscape, the light, the silence. As D.H. Lawrence said, "Taos is
a state of mind." it was. And is.
These two men were the first of the
famous Seven who came to Taos first and whose paintings now hang in most of the
museums in America. They are: Phillips, Blumenschein, Oscar Edmund Berninghaus,
Victor Higgins, E. Irving Couse, Joseph Henry Sharp and Walter Ufer. By
1915 there were enough artists painting in Taos that the Taos Society of Artists
was formed.
Before a year
was up, the art scene, already lively and contentious, was further activated
by the arrival of Maurice Sterne and his wife Mabel who was soon to take her
place as the queen of this southwestern Bohemia.
Mabel's presence here
soon elicited visits from her famous artists friends and the "golden age" of Taos
began. After she divorced Sterne to marry Tony Luhan from Taos Pueblo, the
Honorable Dorothy Brett, with her brass ear-trumpet named Toby arrived with D.H.
and Frieda Lawrence. Mabel,
Frieda and Brett were friendly, if public, rivals for the rest of their lives.
Old timers speak of this period with great fondness. One could visit the Don
Fernando Hotel at any time and see someone interesting, if not both interesting
and famous. Parties--with legal liquor after Prohibition and with plenty of
illegal liquor during (rum runners from Mexico arriving at 3 a.m. like clockwork)--were
great centers of conversation where exciting people did and said exciting
things.
Invited by
Mabel, Georgia O'Keeffe was soon on the scene to add the strokes of her brush
and more good talk when Mabel and she fought and she left Mabel's to take up residence,
first at the newly built Sagebrush Inn, then for many years in Abiquiu.
Skiing
was already becoming popular in the late 1920's. Skis were ordered
from Sears, Roebuck; the men often skied shirtless; and the cabin in Taos
Canyon which served as a skiing headquarters saw many competitions among the ladies
for fabulous lunch preparations.
Taos today exhibits the fruits of this sometimes arduous, often
frivolous, early art colony. There are many galleries, museums, fabulous ski slopes, places to wine and dine and a raft of late twentieth
century Bohemians.